Does Amputation Qualify for Disability?

MusculoskeletalSSA criteria as of Sep 2025

Amputation refers to the loss of a limb or part of a limb due to any cause, including injury, disease, or surgery. SSA evaluates amputation claims under Blue Book Listing 1.20, which covers amputations resulting from any cause. To qualify, your medical records must document the amputation according to one of four specific criteria (A, B, C, or D) outlined in the listing. SSA focuses on whether the amputation significantly limits your ability to perform basic work-related activities.

What SSA Considers

Under Blue Book Listing 1.20, SSA evaluates amputation due to any cause. To meet the listing, your amputation must be documented according to one of four criteria, labeled A, B, C, or D, as referenced in section 1.00K of the Blue Book. The listing applies regardless of what caused the amputation — whether it resulted from an injury, a medical condition, or a surgical procedure. Proper medical documentation establishing the fact and nature of the amputation is central to satisfying the listing requirements.

What You Could Receive

National payment amounts across all disability programs — not specific to any condition. Individual amounts vary based on earnings history and state supplements.

Avg New SSDI Award

$1,821/mo

Max SSDI Benefit

$4,152/mo

SSI Individual Rate

$994/mo

SSI Couple Rate

$1,491/mo

SSDI amounts based on your earnings record. SSI is the 2026 federal rate; some states add a supplement.

What If Your Condition Doesn't Match Exactly?

Many people qualify through a medical-vocational allowance, even when their condition doesn't exactly match a Blue Book listing. SSA considers your age, work history, symptoms, and functional limits together. Strong medical documentation is the key. Learn more about qualifying without an exact match →

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What You'll Need to File

  • Operative or surgical reports documenting the amputation procedure
  • Hospital discharge summaries related to the amputation
  • Physician or specialist records confirming the amputation and its cause
  • Imaging studies (such as X-rays) of the affected limb or residual limb
  • Records from a prosthetist or rehabilitation specialist, if applicable
  • Primary care or treating physician notes describing functional limitations
  • Any records documenting the underlying condition that led to the amputation (e.g., diabetes, vascular disease, trauma)

How to build a strong medical evidence file →

Frequently Asked Questions (5)

Does it matter what caused my amputation when applying for disability?

No. Blue Book Listing 1.20 covers amputation due to any cause, so whether your amputation resulted from an accident, illness, or surgery, SSA will evaluate your claim under the same listing.

What documents does SSA need to verify my amputation?

SSA requires that your amputation be documented according to one of the criteria outlined in Listing 1.20 (criteria A, B, C, or D). Surgical reports, hospital records, and physician notes are among the most important records to provide.

Can I still qualify for disability if I use a prosthetic device?

SSA evaluates your amputation based on the documentation criteria in Listing 1.20, not solely on whether you use a prosthetic. Your overall functional limitations are also considered when SSA reviews your claim.

What if my amputation doesn't meet the Blue Book listing — can I still get benefits?

Even if your condition does not meet a specific Blue Book listing, SSA may still find you disabled if your impairments prevent you from performing substantial gainful activity through a residual functional capacity (RFC) assessment.

Do I need to see a specialist to document my amputation for an SSA claim?

While a specialist is not strictly required, records from a surgeon, orthopedic specialist, or treating physician who documented the amputation and its effects will generally provide the strongest evidence for your claim.

Blue Book Listing Reference

Primary: 1.20 Amputation due to any cause

Musculoskeletal Disorders

Source version: 2025-09-11

View source on eCFR

Related Conditions

Learn More

Filing for Disability with Amputation?

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